Tuesday, April 29, 2025

A Liberal Dose, April 22, 2025 "A Free Country Where the Law Is King"

 


A Liberal Dose

“A Free Country Where the Law Is King”

Troy D. Smith

 

On Saturday, April 19, protests were held around the country, many of them with titles like “No Kings” and “protest to protect democracy. The point was to protest the autocratic actions of Donald Trump, who in only three months in office has lived up to his promise to be a “dictator from day one.” There were 150 people protesting on the square in Cookeville, 130 in Crossville, and thousands of others around the state and the country.

April 19th also happened to be the 250th anniversary of the Battles of Lexington and Concord, which was the beginning of the American Revolution –“the shot heard ‘round the world.” The night before was the 250th anniversary of Paul Revere’s ride to warn the colonial militia that “the British are coming.”

Thinking of April 19, 1775, reminded me of some words written a few months later, in January, 1776, by Thomas Paine in his pamphlet “Common Sense”, which laid out arguments in favor of democracy and against submitting to the rule of a king. Paine refers to April 19, and also lays out what the new country should one day be. In speaking to the crowd in Cookeville, I thought an excerpt of Paine’s words was the perfect thing to present. Take out “England” or “Britain” and replace it with “Trump”, and you’ll see what I mean. So here is what I read to them -the all-caps words at the end were written that way by Paine.

“No man was a warmer wisher for a reconciliation than myself before the fatal nineteenth of April 1775, but the moment the event of that day was made known, I rejected the hardened, sullen-tempered Pharaoh of England forever; and disdain the wretch, that with the pretended title of FATHER OF HIS PEOPLE can unfeelingly hear of their slaughter, and composedly sleep with their blood upon his soul. The independence of America should have been considered as dating its era from, and published by, the first musket that was fired against her.

When William the Conqueror subdued England, he gave them law at the point of the sword; and until we consent that the seat of government in America be legally and authoritatively occupied, we shall be in danger of having it filled by some fortunate ruffian, who may treat us in the same manner, and then where will be our freedom? where our property?

As to religion, I hold it to be the indispensable duty of government to protect all conscientious professors thereof, and I know of no other business which government hath to do therewith. For myself, I fully and conscientiously believe that it is the will of the Almighty that there should be a diversity of religious opinions among us; and on this liberal principle I look on the various denominations among us to be like children of the same family.

So.

Resolution is our inherent character, and courage hath never yet forsaken us. Wherefore, what is it that we want [lack/need]? Why is it that we hesitate? From Britain we can expect nothing but ruin. If she is once admitted to the government of America again, this Continent will not be worth living in. Jealousies will be always arising; insurrections will be constantly happening; and who will go forth to quell them?

For as in absolute governments the King is law, so in free countries the law ought to be king; and there ought to be no other. The Almighty hath implanted in us these unextinguishable feelings for good and wise purposes. They are the guardians of his image in our hearts. They distinguish us from the herd of common animals. The social compact would dissolve, and justice be extirpated [removed] from the earth, or have only a casual existence, were we callous to the touches of affection. The robber and the murderer would often escape unpunished, did not the injuries which our tempers sustain provoke us into justice.  O ye that love mankind! Ye that dare oppose not only the tyranny but the tyrant, stand forth! Every spot of the old world is overrun with oppression. Freedom hath been hunted round the globe. Asia and Africa have long expelled her—Europe regards her like a stranger, and England hath given her warning to depart. O! receive the fugitive, and prepare in time an asylum for all mankind.

We have it in our power to begin the world over again. The birthday of a new world is at hand.

WHEREFORE, instead of gazing at each other with suspicious or doubtful curiosity, let each of us hold out to his neighbor the hearty hand of friendship and unite in drawing a line which, like an act of oblivion, shall bury in forgetfulness every former dissension. Let the names of Whig and Tory be extinct; and let none other be heard among us than those of a good citizen, an open and resolute friend, and a virtuous supporter of the RIGHTS of MANKIND and of the FREE AND INDEPENDENT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.”

To summarize: Kings are bad. Democracy is good. The way things were (and once again are) must not be allowed to continue; we must have the courage to stand up against it. It is okay to be angry, to be “provoked to justice”, and to struggle against injustice. America is meant to be a beacon of hope to the world -a republic without a king, of the people, by the people, and for the people, which can inspire other countries to rise up against tyrants…and, if they fail, come join us, for we welcome the fugitive and provide asylum for the whole world. We must put aside all prior differences and stand up together for human rights.

Preach, Thomas Paine. Preach.

 

--Troy D. Smith, a White County native, is a novelist and a history professor at Tennessee Tech and serves on the executive committee of the Tennessee Democratic Party. His words do not necessarily represent TTU.

 


Sunday, April 20, 2025

A Liberal Dose, April 18, 2025 "A Short Time Ago in a Galaxy Not Far Away"

 



A Liberal Dose

“A Short Time Ago in a Galaxy Not Far Away”

Troy D. Smith

 

A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away.

How well I remember the first time I saw that line. It was early summer of 1977, and I was sitting in Oldham’s Theater. I was nine years old. That very first Star Wars opening crawl was not super-detailed -it merely told us that a band of determined freedom-fighting rebels had just struck their first blow against an evil empire. And that was good enough for a nine-year-old, really. Within a few minutes it had been established that there was a cruel dictator named Emperor Palpatine who was trampling on the rights of citizens all around the galaxy, and that his chief hatchet-man was a ruthless, imposing, evil wizard-figure named Darth Vader. There was also a smarmy and arrogant autocrat, Governor Tarkin, whom I recognized as Professor Van Helsing and Dr. Frankenstein from the Hammer horror films I’d loved for a long as I could remember, and a bunch of generals and admirals.

I missed some of the subtext on that first viewing (and the next several, really). For example, early on, one of the generals complains about complications arising in the senate, when Governor Tarkin delivers a piece of news that flew right over my nine-year-old head: "The Imperial Senate will no longer be of any concern to us. I've just received word that the Emperor has dissolved the council permanently. The last remnants of the Old Republic have been swept away."

25 years later I was sitting in one of the theaters at Highland Cinema in Cookeville (Oldham’s closed not long after that first Star Wars film years earlier), watching Star Wars: Attack of the Clones, my own nine-year-old child beside me. In case you don’t follow these things, that was one of the prequel films, set about a quarter of a century before the first movie. The main plot involved then-Senator Palpatine manipulating events to get himself elected chancellor, and then creating a false emergency that gave him the excuse to eventually declare martial law and make himself Emperor. The final step of that, a generation later, was the complete dissolving of the senate. The first steps, in the previous movie, had been the beginning of a trade war that would help set up the fake emergency later.

This movie also focused on Palpatine’s efforts to manipulate an idealistic, naïve and (mostly) heroic young Jedi with anger issues, Anakin Skywalker, into becoming his fervent supporter -he would later become Darth Vader, and perform cruel acts his younger self could never have imagined. At the same time, young Anakin was falling in love with a beautiful -and highly principled -young senator named Padme Amidala. All of us in the audience knew they would one day become the parents of Luke Skywalker and Princess Leia.

In the midst of a romantic scene between the young couple, they discuss politics… and there is a foreshadowing of the troubles between them to come.

ANAKIN: “I don’t think the system works.”

PADME: “How would you have it work, then?”

ANAKIN: “We need a system where the politicians sit down and discuss the problem, decide what is in the interests of all the people, and then do it.”

PADME: “That’s exactly what we already do. The trouble is that people don’t always agree.”

ANAKIN: “Well, then, they should be made to.”

PADME: “By whom? Who’s going to make them?”

ANAKIN: “I don’t know. Someone.”

PADME: “You?”

ANAKIN: “Of course not me. Someone wise.”

PADME: “Sounds an awful lot like a dictatorship to me.”

ANAKIN (pause): “If it works….”

We all knew what was coming down the pike… because we had seen the earlier movies. But 34-year-old me knew a lot more about history than 9-year-old me had, and I had long understood that George Lucas’s tale of the rise of Palpatine was closely modeled on two things: the fall of the Roman Republic and rise of the Caesars, and the fall of the Weimar Republic of 1920s Germany and the rise of Hitler. And those were only the two most famous examples of a template that has been followed over and over again through history. A democratic republic exists, in which the people are represented by an elected senate… until the people put into power a charismatic and ambitious man who becomes a dictator by, first, making the senate powerless and irrelevant, and then by eliminating them altogether.

Know who else knew their history (except for the Hitler and Star Wars stuff)? The Founding Fathers. They knew how democracies, republics, and democratic republics have tended to end. And as they worked together in 1787 to draft a constitution to guide this new republic they were creating, they tried to install failsafes to prevent the repeating of that history -to prevent the rise of tyranny. They did this by creating three co-equal branches of government -executive, legislative, and judicial -to provide checks and balances against each other, so that one individual would not have the power to tear it all down.

But do you know what they didn’t have in 1787, and didn’t plan for? Political parties. The Founding Fathers did not envision a time when all three branches would be controlled by one party, or that such a party would be so devoted to their leader (or, more accurately, to their voters who adored him) that they would hand over all power to him, enabling him to be a dictator from day one.

Maybe you don’t know much about history, or the Constitution. But, for petesake, you can watch Star Wars.

--Troy D. Smith, a White County native, is a novelist and a history professor at Tennessee Tech and serves on the executive committee of the Tennessee Democratic Party. His words do not necessarily represent TTU.

Buy the book A Liberal Dose: Communiques from the Holler by Troy D. Smith HERE



You can find all previous entries in this weekly column HERE

A list of other historical essays that have appeared on this blog can be found HERE

Author's website: www.troyduanesmith.com

The author's historical lectures on youtube can be found HERE



Monday, April 14, 2025

A Liberal Dose, April 11, 2025 "Are You Tired of Winning Yet?"

 



A Liberal Dose

“Are You Tired of Winning Yet?”

Troy D. Smith

 

In some ways, it has been a typical news week. Donald Trump flouted tradition by refusing to participate in the ceremonial receiving of the bodies of four U.S. servicemen killed in a training exercise in Lithuania, so he could make an appearance at a Saudi-funded golf tournament at one of his clubs. While that would be extraordinary behavior from any other U.S. president, it is nothing unusual for Trump. It has been repeatedly established over the past decade that he fawns over the Saudis, never shows anything but contempt for U.S. military personnel killed or injured in the line of duty, and has spent tens of millions of taxpayer dollars playing golf the past two months. Plus, everyone at this tournament is spending their money (and lots of it) at his club.

On the other hand, there’s this tariff situation. He has been saying he was going to do it, and there was no reason to doubt his word… but a lot of people around the world told themselves he was only bluffing, or kidding. Some of his most fervent supporters at home, who believe despite all evidence to the contrary that he is some kind of strategic genius, believe it is all part of some master plan. I actually heard a friend of mine say (and this wasn’t the first one) that “the rest of the world is playing checkers, and Trump is playing chess.” I responded that no, actually, he is playing chutes and ladders and is eating the pieces.

Here’s the deal. Trump, who apparently only heard the word “groceries” for the first time a couple of months ago, seems to have no idea what tariffs are or how they work. He seems to think he will be able to finance his trillion-dollar tax cut for billionaires -not just by turning Elon Musk loose to fire most federal workers and cut virtually every federal program, but by somehow using tariffs to make foreign countries give us huge amounts of money. That’s not how it works. For one thing, if it becomes less lucrative for foreign countries to sell us their goods, they will simply sell them to somebody else -and, in retaliation, make it harder for us to sell OUR goods. And those tariffs will actually have to be covered by the (American) businesses who were buying the foreign goods in the first place -and they will just pass those added costs along to the consumer by jacking up the price of their goods when they resell them here. Meanwhile, the U.S. industrial infrastructure is not yet in place to start making all that stuff again ourselves, not for years… and even if we could, the parts we’d have to use come from other countries.

This means that prices are going to go through the roof, and inflation will go crazy.

Meanwhile, in reaction to the turmoil and chaos of Trump’s tariffs -including those on islands inhabited only by penguins -the stock market has plummeted. In only two days, the market lost six trillion dollars and things are showing no signs of improvement, Trump has gone from promising to lower prices “on day one” to warning his followers that they need to buck up and take the pain… and some of them are parroting those words, and saying presidents have no control over prices. They are usually the same folks who swore at Joe Biden because egg prices were up.

I have seen a couple of my conservative friends on social media practically guffawing at the concern many people are showing over these economic realities. They think it’s hilarious that the “libs” are freaking out, and that Trump is “owning” them. I know these folks probably have 401Ks... I wonder if they know that, if they do, their retirement is tied to the stock market? I know one person whose 401K has lost the value of the past three years’ worth of contributions.

Inflation is going to keep going up. Unemployment is going to go up. Tax refunds are going to be late, if they show up at all, and your nana’s Medicare and social security are going to be cut. The stock market is going to keep going crazy, because -even if Trump canceled his tariffs tomorrow -business owners and investors have no idea what crazy thing he might do next. But it’s okay, because the libs are triggered.

Are you tired of winning yet? Because you’re about to be.

--Troy D. Smith, a White County native, is a novelist and a history professor at Tennessee Tech and serves on the executive committee of the Tennessee Democratic Party. His words do not necessarily represent TTU.

 

Buy the book A Liberal Dose: Communiques from the Holler by Troy D. Smith HERE



You can find all previous entries in this weekly column HERE

A list of other historical essays that have appeared on this blog can be found HERE

Author's website: www.troyduanesmith.com

The author's historical lectures on youtube can be found HERE